In a landmark decision, a federal judge has ruled in favor of using a rarely invoked wartime law to deport certain Venezuelan nationals suspected of gang involvement in the United States.

Judge Stephanie Haines, based in Pennsylvania, upheld a presidential order issued in March that labeled Tren de Aragua — a violent gang originating from

Venezuela — as part of an organized incursion into the U.S. The ruling marks the first time a federal court has supported the application of the Alien Enemies Act (AEA) in such a case.

The decision allows federal authorities to proceed with deportations of individuals who meet specific criteria: they must be Venezuelan citizens aged 14 or older, lack legal immigration status, and be identified as members of Tren de Aragua. Read more below